Another innovation on this site: a direct translation of an interesting article in the Chinese food industry press. This time: an interview with Bai Houzeng, Director of the Sports and Nutritional Food Branch of the Chinese Society of Food Science and Technology
Introduction
After more than 20 years of accumulation and development, China’s sports and nutritional food industry has sunk from the “pyramid” professional competitive market to the mass fitness market, and the products have also developed from the original protein powder to today’s diversified products such as protein bars, creatine powder, electrolyte drinks and energy glue. According to the In-depth Market Analysis and Development Trend Forecast Report of China’s Sports Nutritional Food Industry from 2024 to 2030, it is expected that by 2027, the number of people who regular visit sport schools in China will rise to 460 million, and the demand for sports nutrition food will be further increased. How to continue to innovate in the fierce competition, cultivate new productivity, and constantly meet the increasingly diversified consumer demand has become a new issue facing the development of the sports nutrition food industry. At the beginning of the New Year, the reporter interviewed Bai Houzeng, director of the Sports Nutrition Food Branch of the Chinese Society of Food Science and Technology. From the comment of this practitioner who has worked hard in the field of sports nutrition food for more than 20 years, the development vein of the sports nutrition food industry can be clearly seen. In the development of the industry, scientific and technological innovation has always accompanied him and escorted the industry.

Q: What stages of development have China’s sports and nutritional food industry gone through?
Bai Houzeng: China’s sports nutrition food industry has gone through the initial stage, growth stage and rapid development stage, and is currently in the stage of rapid development.
The initial stage of the sports nutrition food industry began in the late 1980s. With the vigourous development of the Olympic economy and national fitness, the sports nutrition food industry began to enter China. In the early development of China’s sports and nutritional food industry, it was mainly concentrated in the professional athletes group, with a single product type and a relatively small market scale. In 2001, Kangbite, China’s first professional sports nutrition food enterprise integrating research and development, production and sales, was established, taking the lead in introducing the scientific concept of sports nutrition into the field of competitive sports.
At the beginning of the 21st century, with the increase in public health awareness and the growth of the sports population, sports nutrition began to expand to a wider range of fitness enthusiasts and the mass market. Through the joint efforts of the science and technology community and the industry community, the construction of sports nutrition food standards was launched in 2004. In 2015, the National Standard for Food Safety General Rules for Sports Nutritional Food was released. In 2017, Compit became the first enterprise in China to obtain a license for the production of sports nutrition food and produce its own brand products. In 2019, sports nutritional food was included in the China Sports Industry Catalogue. Since then, China’s sports nutritional food industry has entered the stage of standardised development. The types and quantities of sports nutritional food have grown rapidly, and the market scale has been expanding.
In recent years, thanks to the support of national policies and the promotion of the “Healthy China” strategy, China’s sports and nutritional food market has entered a stage of rapid development. Domestic and foreign brands have entered the market one after another. The demand for subdivisions is increasingly vigourous, and the market scale continues to expand.
Q: Can you talk about the current situation and problems of the development of China’s sports nutrition food industry?
Bai Hou Zeng: After more than 20 years of accumulation and precipitation, China’s sports nutrition food industry has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, with a rich variety of products in the market and huge market potential.
At present, China’s sports and nutritional food market is growing rapidly, and the development of categories is showing a global trend. The top three categories in China’s sports nutrition food market are protein powder, sports drinks and energy bars. This is different from foreign markets. For example, the top three categories in the U.S. sports nutrition food market are sports drinks, protein powders, energy bars and gels (gel).
According to relevant data, from 2017 to 2023, the market size of energy bars and protein bars in China increased from RMB 1.31 billion to RMB 2.45 billion, and it is expected to reach RMB 4.513 billion in 2028. Relevant data predicts that from 2022 to 2028, among the world’s 18 major sports and nutritional food markets, China’s market scale is predicted to rank sixth in the world, with an average compound annual growth rate of up to 40%, which is far higher than the average growth rate of the global sports and nutritional food industry.
Q: In recent years, the development of China’s sports nutrition food industry has pressed the “fast forward button”. What do you think are the main factors that promote industrial development?
Bai Hou Zeng: The rapid development of China’s sports and nutritional food industry is mainly due to the support of policies, the increasing demand for mass consumption and the continuous improvement of standards.
In terms of policy support, in recent years, “Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Health Service Industry”, “Healthy China 2030” Planning Outline” and “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Food Industry” have been issued successively. In July 2021, the State Council issued the National Fitness Plan (2021-2025), which promoted the high-quality development of the sports nutrition food industry at the national level. In 2022, the “Opinions on Building a Higher-level National Fitness Public Service System” issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council pointed out that by 2025, a higher-level national fitness public service system will be basically established, and the per capita stadium area will reach 2.6 square metres, and you will often participate in sports The proportion of people exercising reached 38.5%. By 2035, a universal fitness public service system suitable for modern socialist countries will be fully established, and the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach more than 45%. Sports, fitness and sports and leisure will become a common way of life, and people’s physical literacy and health level will be at the forefront of the world.
At the same time, the increasing demand of the masses is also an important factor in the rapid development of the sports and nutritional food industry. With the help of policies, attention from all walks of life to the sports industry continues to increase, and the enthusiasm of the people to participate in sports continues to rise. Data shows that the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in China has reached 37.2%. By the end of 2023, China’s per capita stadium area had reached 2.89 square metres, which had exceeded the standard of 2.6 square metres per capita planned by the 14th Five-Year Plan. As more and more people participate in various sports and fitness activities, the demand for effective sports nutritional food solutions is also increasing.
In addition, the continuous improvement of standards has also promoted the development of the sports and nutritional food industry. The General Provisions of the National Standard for Food Safety and Sports Nutritional Food clearly states that China defines sports nutritional food as the physiological and metabolic status, exercise ability and the requirements of the sports population (referring to the people who participate in physical exercise 3 or more times a week, the duration of 30 minutes or more each time, and the intensity of each exercise reaches medium or above) Food specially processed for the special needs of certain nutrients. In addition, the “Quality Management Standard for Food Production Enterprises Part 1: Sports Nutritional Food” was implemented in 2022. This is the first local standard for quality management standards classified by food category names issued by Beijing, and it is also the first quality management standard formulated for sports and nutritional food production enterprises in China. It plays an important guiding role in standardising the production behaviour of sports nutritional food production enterprises in Beijing, improving the quality management ability and integrity awareness of enterprises, improving the quality and safety level of sports nutritional food, and promoting the high-quality development of the industry.
Q: What do you think is the core of the development of China’s sports nutrition food industry?
Bai Houzeng: In the development of China’s sports and nutritional food industry, the core of scientific and technological innovation has always been indispensable. It can be said that scientific and technological innovation is the “life gate” of the sports and nutritional food industry.
The consumer group of sports nutritional food extends from professional athletes to the mass fitness group, but the products are not simple “copying”, and innovation is more difficult. Because the needs of the mass fitness group are different from those of professional athletes, when enterprises carry out product research and development and innovation, they should start from the market demand and comprehensively consider the taste, nutritional distribution ratio, cost and application scenarios. Especially for different sports scenarios, the products are very different. For example, although marathon runners and cross-country runners are all running, the products designed and developed are quite different. What is particularly impressive is the process of successful research and development of energy glue by domestic enterprises. From contact concept, research and development innovation to product implementation, it has been polished for 1 year. The penetration rate of energy glue in marathons is as high as 86%.
With the help of policies, the escort of standards, the support of science and technology, the drive of innovation, and adhering to the original intention of “making people’s lives better”, China’s sports and nutritional food industry is making great strides into an era of great development.
Source: 2025-02-10 China Food News
Peter Peverelli has been actively involved in and with China since 1975 and frequently travels to the most remote regions of that vast nation. He is a co-author of a significant book that delves into the cultural factors driving China’s economic success. Peter has been involved in the Chinese food and beverage industries since 1985.































